The most Misunderstood and the most Misapplied spring terms
What you are about to read is the gospel and anyone who says otherwise is a know-it-all who knows nothing.
(all disagreements can be sent to Mike, 3rd generation spring maker with nearly 30 years experience, all ridiculous arguments will be listened to)
RATE - Half the difference between the loads 1 Inch above and 1 Inch below a specified position.
Or put an easier way, it is the amount of weight required to deflect a spring 1 Inch.
The lower the rate, the softer the spring.
LOAD- The amount of weight on the spring.
LOAD RATE- The amount of weight a spring is designed to be supporting at a certain height.
Load Rate and Rate are not interchangeable terms.
Now let's put what you just learned to use.
A spring which is designed with a free arch of 6 Inches and a loaded height of 1.25 Inches when supporting 600 lbs would have a Load Rate of 600 Lbs. and a Rate of 126 Lbs.
6 Inches free height minus 1.25 Inches loaded height = 4.75 Inches of deflection
600 Lbs. divided by 4.75 Inches of deflection = 126 Lb. rate
Learn more about spring terms on our Leaf Spring Measuring Page.